Electronic contacts, including spherical cores and attachment layers on the cores, are provided for attaching a semiconductor package substrate to a printed circuit board. The spherical cores are made of high-melting-temperature copper, and the attachment layers are made of a low-melting-temperature eutectic. The attachment layers melt in a reflow process. The spherical cores do not melt, and ther...

A filter circuit is used to select frequency bands of digital and analog signals over communications channels in a DSL communications system. The filter circuit includes an inductor having a core that consists essentially of an Fe-base amorphous metal alloy. Advantageously, the filter circuit provides as good or better performance than a filter circuit using a Co-base core; but is much less expens...

A filter circuit is used to select frequency bands of digital and analog signals over communications channels in a DSL communications system. The filter circuit includes an inductor having a core that consists essentially of an Fe-base amorphous metal alloy. Advantageously, the filter circuit provides as good or better performance than a filter circuit using a Co-base core; but is much less expens...

A circuit chip has an apparatus for an electrically conductive connection of a terminal thereof to an external reference potential. The apparatus has a parallel connection of a bonding wire and a semiconductor area formed in a substrate of the circuit chip. The semiconductor area is doped higher than the substrate of the circuit chip.

A safety razor including a housing having a connecting structure for making a removable connection to a handle and a pivoting structure providing pivoting about a pivot axis, a guard at the front of the housing, a lubricating strip at the rear of the housing, and first, second, and third blades carried by the housing between the guard and the lubricating strip, such that a user's beard is engaged ...

An ink supply recovery system comprises a pack body including a main tank and a waste ink receptacle. The pack body is detachably mounted on a printer body. The printer body includes a sub-tank mounted on a carriage, a cap for capping ink ejection openings of a printing head, and a cylinder pump. The pump has a reciprocally movable piston, a cylinder body having air and ink suction chambers, defin...

A light guide plate has a back face provided with a first light diffusion pattern which tends to get denser according to an increasing distance from a primary light source. The light guide plate has an emission face provided with a second light diffusion pattern covering rate of is the largest at an approximately center portion (particular partial region) of the emission face. The first and second...

A marker lamp distributes light without the use of mirrors or reflectors. The marker lamp uses a combination of corner cube optics and intersecting cylindrical prisms on the lens, distributing light in accordance to the United States and the United Nations standards for the European community for marker lamps. The marker lamp uses as a light source a reduce number of light emitting diodes, a maxim...

Cell based assays are performed in a microfluidic device, where the cells are introduced into a reservoir and are contacted with one or more agents prior to or during their residence in the reservoir or in a capillary channel connected to the reservoir. The cells are moved by electrokinesis individually from the reservoir to a detector, where the status of the cells as a result of contacting said ...

A floating mobile self-contained membrane filtration treatment vessel that is suitable for use in the treatment of contaminated marine waters and shipboard wastes including, but not limited to, ballast water, graywater, and blackwater and excess dredge waters. The mobile treatment vessel preferably includes a micro or ultrafiltration membrane treatment system for micron and submicron sized particu...

Electrokinetic devices having a computer for correcting for electrokinetic effects are provided. Methods of correcting for electrokinetic effects by establishing the velocity of reactants and products in a reaction in electrokinetic microfluidic devices are also provided. These microfluidic devices can have substrates with channels, depressions, and/or wells for moving, mixing and monitoring preci...

Nucleotides and nucleotide analogs are used in various sequencing by incorporation/sequencing by synthesis methods. Nucleotide analogs comprising 3'-blocking groups are used to provide reversible chain-termination for sequencing by synthesis. Typical blocking groups include phosphate groups and carbamate groups. Fluorescent nucleotides are used to perform sequencing by synthesis with detection by ...

A class of imidazolyl compounds is described for use in treating inflammation. Compounds of particular interest are defined by Formula V:and pharmaceutically-acceptable salts thereof.

A circuit for controlling the switching behavior of a field effect transistor (FET) or other power switch in a power supply or converter. The circuit includes an adaptive feedback loop which controls the switching operation of the FET through application of a gate drive signal to the device. The circuit is designed to turn the switching device on or off at the optimum time to reduce the stress and...

A signal multiplexer system and a signal latch system for low voltage (Vdd≈1.2 volts) and high speed transitions between states. A dc signal isolation circuit, inserted between a clock signal circuit and a signal input/output circuit, allows use of a two-transistor-layer vertical structure that provides adequate headroom voltage (about 0.3-0.4 volts, or larger) for high speed transistor response.

An encoder uses an input file of data and a key to produce an output symbol. An output symbol with key I is generated by determining a weight, W(I), for the output symbol to be generated, selecting W(I) of the input symbols associated with the output symbol according to a function of I, and generating the output symbol's value B(I) from a predetermined value function F(I) of the selected W(I) inpu...

A power conversion apparatus capable of reducing the conduction loss to achieve high efficiency yielding a downsized and weight-reduced apparatus and a method for driving such a power conversion apparatus is disclosed. A power conversion apparatus comprising a switching-element driving circuit which includes a current transformer having a primary coil connected to an current control type switching...

Systems and methods are provided for for encoding units of digital information such as pictures, whereby all the data is first analyzed by running a compression pass over all the data, using the in the encoder embedded rate control mechanism. Picture attributes, such as quantization scale setting and bits produced will be extracted from the resulting bitstream, and analyzing this, indiviudal unit ...

The invention provides methods and apparatus to reference or normalize optical measurements, by removing or accounting for background factors and artifacts, such as motion artifacts, that arise during use of optical catheters.

Has an instruction issuing unit that monitors a change in a memory access sequencing model as well as monitoring a change in an interruption level. When the memory access sequencing model has been changed following a change in the interruption level, the instruction issuing unit restricts the issuing of memory access instructions corresponding to the interruption level after the change until when ...