This invention discloses a routing method for multicast service in automatic switched optical network (ASON). In the method, it is to decompose a complex multicast service connection routing problem into a processing of multiple point-to-point connection routings, realize link resource sharing of multicast service in route selecting way, solve the problem in establishing, modifying and recovering ...

The object of this invention is to provide a method for producing a component for vacuum apparatus and a resin coating forming apparatus capable of easily forming a resin coating on an internal flow path complex in shape. The resin coating forming apparatus (21) comprises a monomer vapor supplying unit (23), a vacuum pumping line (24) for transporting monomer vapor, a connection portion (24c) conn...

A method for a memory redundancy, including a memory array typically having a plurality of columns (e.g., bit lines) of memory cells, and identifying a particular (e.g., defective) column of the memory array and further defining a redundancy window by selecting a group of adjacent columns including the defective column. The number of columns in the group of selected columns may be equal to the num...

A lithographic apparatus includes an illumination system configured to condition a radiation beam; a polarization sensor configured at least in part to couple to a reticle stage, wherein components of the reticle polarization sensor can be loaded and unloaded in the lithographic apparatus in the manner used for conventional reticles. In one configuration an active reticle tool includes a rotatable...

A non-optical bio-disc, a bio-disc device including the non-optical bio-disc and/or optical disc, a bio-driver apparatus in which a controller disc including a controller for the bio-disc is installed, and an assay method using the same, which are suitable for labs-on-a-chips for various diagnostic assays, nucleic acid hybridization assays, and immunoassays, are provided. The bio-driver apparatus ...

A source liquid supply apparatus and method that avoids leaving source liquid-and/or cleaning fluid-derived residues in the vicinity of the connection region between the source liquid feed conduit and the source tank. A flow-switching mechanism is attached to the source tank of a source liquid supply apparatus. This flow-switching mechanism has a first port connected to the discharge port conduit ...

For Quality of Service (QoS) implementation in a multiple-access communication system, a base station processes data transmissions from terminals for all QoS classes supported by the system and obtains status information for the data transmissions. The status information may indicate whether each packet is decoded correctly or in error and the delay for each packet. For each QoS class, the base st...

The invention relates to interpreting the change in the increment of the RTP TS field as occurring either due to silence suppression for a voice flow or a change in sampling/frame rate of a video flow. By interpreting this change correctly, the value of the TS_STRIDE field in robust header compression may be correctly calculated leading to efficient header compression performance. In one aspect, t...

A stationary tucker bar mechanism attached to a vertical form, fill, and seal packaging machine used to construct a vertical stand-up pouch and a gusseted flat bottom bag. The invention involves producing a vertical stand-up pouch or flat bottom bag from a single sheet of packaging film by forming one or two vertical creases along opposing sides of the packaging film tube prior to forming a transv...

A reactor to reform fuel includes a low temperature reaction unit, a high temperature reaction unit provided separately from the low temperature reaction unit, and a communicating tube via which the low temperature reaction unit and the high temperature reaction unit communicate with each other. At least one of the low temperature reaction unit and the high temperature reaction unit has a first su...

The invention describes a method for controlling glow plugs in diesel engines by varying the effective electric voltage applied to the glow plugs between an initial value and a target value, which is obtained at the end of a cold start phase determined by an engine control unit and which is smaller than the initial value, wherein the increase in voltage, i.e. the voltage difference by which the ef...

A process for treating a finely particulate, in particular metal-containing, charge material: The charge material and a treatment gas, in particular a reduction gas, are introduced into a fluidized bed chamber of a fluidized bed reactor to form a fluidized bed. After at least partial reaction in the fluidized bed, the treatment gas is discharged from the fluidized bed and, outside the fluidized be...

Method and apparatus for implementing LDPC codes in an EBEE 802.11 standard system configured to operate in a Multiple-Input, Multiple-Output (MIMO) schema. A method in accordance with the present invention comprises defining a base LDPC code, having a length equal to an integer number of data carriers in an ODFM symbol, transmitting the base LDPC code over a plurality of sub-carriers, wherein the...

PURPOSE: A method for forming multiple coating film in automobile is provided to prevent a popping phenomenon at final hardening, to shorten a time for a conventional hardening process and to ensure a good appearance. CONSTITUTION: The method for forming multiple coating film comprises coating a water soluble intermediate coat; coating a water soluble top coat; coating a thermosetting solvent type...

A method of preparing smoked chicken breast is provided improve the taste of chicken breast by using salicornia herbacea instead of salt and to minimize the loss of moisture in a smoking process. A method of preparing smoked chicken breast comprises the steps of: (a) cutting only the hen breast meat and chopping it with the constant size; (b) mixing blue color barley of 80-100 weight% and seasonin...

A method for purifying acidic sewage and waste water is provided to prevent mass generation of sludge due to water processing chemicals, prevent waste of a water processing facility and a space, and prevent secondary pollution, by using a ceramic solid matter not reacting to materials except acid and selectively combined with necessary acid. Feldspar, kaoline or clay, and limestone are mixed. The ...

A cold rolled steel sheet satisfying on the basis of percent by mass the chemical composition of 0.06-0.6% C, 0.1-2% Si, 0.01-3% Al, 1-4% Si + Al, 1-6% Mn, Si/Mn ‰ 0.40, in which there exists 10 or more pieces/100 µm 2 of Mn-Si composite oxide having Mn-Si atom ratio (Mn/Si) of 0.5 or over and major axis of from 0.01 µm to 5µm and also having a covering ratio of 10% or below at which the surface...

A method for manufacturing a semiconductor package is provided, which increases yield of the semiconductor package by preventing the damage of the edge of the vulnerable wafer in the backgrinding of wafer. A wafer has the first side, the second side, and the round third side connecting the first side and the second side. A plurality of bond pads and a passivation layer exposing the bond pads are f...

A CMOS image sensor is provided to compensate separately a tolerance of a manufacturing process and to increase remarkably sensitivity thereof by changing a focus of external light. A CMOS image sensor(100) includes a photo diode(110), an insulating layer(120), a planarization layer(130), a wiring line(150), and a micro-lens(160). The insulating layer is formed on the photodiode. The planarization...