There are many natural pauses during rotary drilling operations where a portion of the drill string remains stationary. Pauses include drill pipe connections, circulating time, and fishing operations. These pauses are used to obtain formation evaluation measurements that take a long time or that benefit from a quiet environment, as opposed to the naturally noisy drilling environment. Various techn...

A motor fuel comprises hydrocarbon compounds and/or organic compounds containing bound oxygen, which constitutes a stable homogeneous liquid at atmospheric pressure and normal ambient temperature and achieves a reduction of harmful pollutants in the exhaust emissions of diesel engines by adding organic compounds containing bound oxygen to the fuel composition. A motor fuel comprises hydrocarbon c...

An automatic bending-angle changing structure for an umbrella including an upper and a lower sleeve, a pulley holding rod, a pulley set, a turning cylinder, a turner bracket, a hinge set and a reel, wherein: the pulley set is pin connected with the pulley holding rod which then is extended into the upper sleeve, the turning cylinder is fitted in the upper sleeve; the lower end of the pulley holdin...

Methods and apparatus for forming a plurality of uniformly sized solder balls utilize a stencil having a plurality of holes of uniform volume disposed on a substrate. Solder is disposed in the holes of the stencil on the substrate. Typically, the solder is in the form of solder paste which is distributed into the holes using a squeegee. While within the holes of the stencil on the substrate, the s...

A housing cannot be made compact by only securing a space corresponding to a reservoir tank at the upper part of the housing, and the space at the upper part of the housing cannot be utilized if the reservoir tank is integrally provided to the upper part of the housing. An axle driving apparatus comprising a tubular reservoir tank erected on the upper surface of the upper wall surface of the housi...

A surgical apparatus for removing a portion of tissue comprising an elongated body having a distal edge and a cutting member fixedly mounted to the elongated body and extending distally of the distal edge of the elongated body member. The cutting member has an exposed conductive distal edge forming an electrosurgical cutting surface for applying electrical energy to tissue. The cutting member rese...

A method for forming dendritic metal powders, comprising the steps of: (1) heating a powder comprising non-dendritic particles, under conditions suitable for initial stage sintering, to form a lightly sintered material; and (2) breaking the lightly sintered material to form a powder comprising dendritic particles. In one embodiment, the lightly sintered material is broken by brushing the material ...

An apparatus for producing a tire carcass having bead portions which are substantially free from cut surfaces of carcass cords. The apparatus includes a substantially toroidal carrier for supporting a rubber member of a tire. An indexing mechanism causes an indexing movement of the carrier by a predetermined angle about a rotational axis of the carrier. A feed mechanism continuously feed a carcass...

A method for controlling the width of a polyester film support comprising, in order, the steps of: (a) extruding a polyester resin using one or more extruders; (b) casting the resin on a casting wheel to form a polyester sheet; (c) stretching the polyester sheet along the machine direction by ratios of 3 to 5 times at temperatures ranging from above the glass transition temperature to below the th...

The present invention relates to an adhesive usable at ambient temperature to bond together two cross-linked rubber compositions, to a process for preparing the adhesive, to a tread of a tire cover and to such a cover comprising this adhesive, and to an article comprising two parts bonded together by means of this adhesive. An adhesive based on a copolymer comprising urea or urethane and isocyanur...

A composite material comprises a first layer and a second layer, said layers being bonded together, wherein said first layer comprises 40 - 95 % by weight of an acrylic polymer formed from a monomer comprising 60 - 100 % methyl methacrylate and 0 - 40 % of a vinylic comonomer and 5 - 60 % of a copolymer wherein at least 10 % of the monomer residues are (optionally substituted) styrene and said sec...

The present invention provides a method and apparatus for costing a roster. The method includes preparing a roster in a roster preparing means of the apparatus, said roster comprising a work schedule or list of duties for one or more work periods, each work period being populated by one or more workers, providing award information in a database of the apparatus for calculating a payroll for each o...

A fuel system for on-board vehicle fuel separation to supply engine fuel compositions formulated as a function of driving cycle conditions. The invention results in improvements in one or more of feed efficiency and combustion emissions.

Method of high-strength sandwich skin fabrication uses the thickness of a high-density foam skin core (27) to mask minor imperfections on the surface of the mold (10,20), thereby allowing the mold to be divided into separate integral parts that have the capacity to be moved, then fixed and set, so as to describe different curves or modify dimensions of the board. Mold is reversible; male/female co...

A grinding jig (5) is to be attached on an edge tool (4) to be ground on a rotating grindstone (2) in a grinding machine (1), having a support means (3) in the vicinity of the grindstone. The jig is split by having a base portion (6) and two parallel open yokes (8, 9) extending therefrom. A screw (7) for clamping the tool (4) against the bottoms of the yokes is provided in the base portion between...

A limited slip differential system is disclosed where one or more eddy currents activate a ball-ramp actuator for engaging a clutch assembly to a differential case. The eddy currents create a braking torque in the ball-ramp actuator.

An aqueous polymer dispersion comprises rubber particles and polymer particles having a reinforcing action.

There is disclosed a plant fiber composite material that is environmentally benign. There is also disclosed products of the plant fiber composite material, a processing method for the plant fiber composite material, and extruded or molded products using the plant fiber composite material.

Environmentally safe, e.g. biodegradable, paint stripper compositions comprising 10-99 parts dimethyl esters of C4-C6 aliphatic dibasic acids, 0.1-40 parts polyvinyl butyral and 1-90 parts water. The compositions can be mixed, e.g. in high shear to provide stable emulsions which strip paint, e.g. varnish from wood. Certain embodiments of the invention also comprise water soluble organic solvents, ...

An aqueous dispersion of (a) 0.1-40% by wt. of a low molecular weight, low melting point, water-insoluble polymer in which the polymer particles have a size <10 microns, and (b) 0.001-30% by wt. of an anionic emulsifier.