PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a solar heat utilizing cooling and heating apparatus for responding to a request of a simplification and a request of an energy conservation by incorporating a stable cooling and heating capacity of the degree of calculating as a facility capability. SOLUTION: The solar heat utilizing cooling and heating apparatus comprises an absorption hot and chilled water gener...

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for controlling an automatic car operation device wherein excessive stepping-in of an accelerator pedal or fluttering in accelerator operation does not take place at start, while a car is allowed to run in a travel pattern with good follow-up characteristics and car test is performed well. SOLUTION: A running performance map 10 is prepared based on the dat...

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an estimation device, for the roll angle of a vehicle, by which the roll range of the vehicle can be detected without a need of a special detection means and to provide an apparatus for the prevention of a roll by using the device. SOLUTION: An estimation device 3 for a roll angle estimates the roll angle &theta of a vehicle by using a transverse acceleration detec...

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve the bonding and sealing property of mutually fitted part of the upper rim of an electrolytic tank and the lower rim of the battery cover of an adhesion-type sealed lead-acid battery by an adhesive and lessen the weight loss of an electrolytic solution. SOLUTION: A battery jar 1 of this sealed lead-acid battery is made of polypropylene type resin, a battery cover 2 ...

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To increase the adhesion of an electrode grid and an active material to prevent deterioration in cycle life time. SOLUTION: An electrode grid made of a lead - calcium - tin base alloy is heated to a temperature range of 50-300 deg.C, the surface of the grid is kept in alkaline state, then an active material is filled in the grid. Thereby, &alpha -PbO2 layer is formed on the i...

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enhance the overdischarge resistant characteristics of a lead-acid battery by using an expanded grid having superior trickle life characteristics. SOLUTION: The surface layer of a recrystallized structure having a thickness equivalent to 30% or less of the thickness of the grid is formed on the surface of an expanded grid made of a lead alloy containing 1.2 wt.% or more ti...

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an anode absorbing type sealed storage battery, capable of preventing drop in characteristic frequency. SOLUTION: A filler 4 for filling a gap 3 so as to follow the recessed shape on the surface of a battery container 1 is filled in the gap 3 between the battery container 1, into which a power generating element is housed and an outer box 2. In an absorbing type st...

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable driving or regeneration in a motor which reflect a driver's intention at the time of acceleration or deceleration of a hybrid vehicle. SOLUTION: An assist amount deciding means M1 controls the assist amount which a motor M generates, via a motor ECU 1, on the basis of a vehicle speed, the number of revolution of an engine, the shift position and an intake negative p...

A lamella for use in a vehicle tire vulcanization mold has projections and depression, wherein the height of the projections and the depth of the depressions extend substantially parallel to a peripheral surface of the tire tread of the vehicle tire to be molded in the vulcanization mold. Each one of the projections has a highest point-shaped location or top. Each one of the depressions has a lowe...

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To effectively perform air-conditioning even when a user stands or sits on a toilet seat in a lavatory device with an air-conditioning means. SOLUTION: A device is provided with a toilet 1, an air-conditioning means 13, a detection means such as an infrared sensor 31 and a pressure sensor 24 for detecting whether a user is standing or sitting for using the toilet 1, and an ai...

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve the reliability of a cooler for automobile by preventing the compressor of the cooler from stopping not only when the automobile is normally driven or being let idle but also when the automobile is driven at a high speed in which the inlet pressure of an orifice section becomes higher than that at idling time. SOLUTION: The orifice section 20 of a cooler for automo...

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To actualize the VA type liquid crystal display device which has excellent visual angle characteristics while maintaining excellent contrast, an excellent operating speed, etc., as usual. SOLUTION: Liquid crystal 14 having negative dielectric constant anisotropy is sandwiched between 1st and 2nd substrates 91 and 92 whose surfaces are aligned vertically and on at least on sur...

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide the manufacture of the reflection type liquid crystal display device which is improved in display quality. SOLUTION: For the manufacture of the reflection type liquid crystal display device constituted by forming reflection electrodes 38 as display pixels reflecting incident light from one of a couple of substrates arranged opposite each other across a liquid cryst...

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide the liquid crystal display device which can have its display area expanded without making large the external shape, that is the shape of a frame part. SOLUTION: TCP 34c and joiners 1a and 1b which are connected to a common driving circuit board 35c are folded back and arranged below a liquid crystal display module 63, and the connector 2a provided at one end of the...

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a guest/host type liquid crystal display device dissolving coloration at a dark display time and excellent in a contrast ratio and reflectance also by providing a phase plate on a pixel electrode through a transparent layer and forming the transparent layer in the thickness that the retardation of the phase plate formed on its becomes a 1/4 wavelength of a main tra...

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain transfer film parts having transparency of a layer, the desired specific resistance and a uniform resistance which does not undergo a relative change due to a change in ambient conditions such as humidity, temp. and an electrical sudden rise. SOLUTION: The transfer film parts are polyurethane transfer parts 24 useful in intermediate transfer, bias transfer and trans...

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain uniform surface brightness without generating wrinkles, etc., in a reflecting part which reflects incident light on a light guide plate in the direction of a liquid crystal panel by forming a metallic reflection film on the light guide plate made of a transparent acrylic plate lighted by a cold cathode ray tube (EL). SOLUTION: A light guide plate 13 made of a transp...

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a liquid crystal display device having an inputting function such as pen input in addition to a picture displaying function in which productivity can be improved, manufacturing costs can be reduced, and miniaturization and light weight can be attained. SOLUTION: A liquid crystal display device 1 is provided with a display area in which a liquid crystal layer is pro...

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve the developing efficiency of an object directional program by efficiently operating the selection and connection of pins, and easily grasping a control flow. SOLUTION: The output of an arbitrary instruction connecting means is set in a start point storage area as the starting position of a program, and the hierarchy of the object and the name of an instruction conn...

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent a two-dimensional photosensor from malfunctioning or breaking owing to static electricity even if a finger is electrostatically charged as for a fingerprint reader. SOLUTION: On a surface light source 1, the two-dimensional photosensor 2 is provided and on the two-dimensional photosensor 2, a transparent conductive layer 3 made of ITO, etc., are provided. The trans...