PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain excellent polarizing characteristics and reliability without producing bubbles on the surface of a polarizing element by controlling the amt. of impurity gas of the sputtering gas to a specified range in a polarizing layer. SOLUTION: The polarizing element 1 is obtd. by forming a polarizing layer 3 on the principal plane of a dielectric substrate 2 having light-tran...

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a spectroscopic method and a spectroscopic device with simple operation and simple structure for a two-dimensional image. SOLUTION: The spectroscopic device is composed of plural optical fibers arranged like a grid in the cross section, and employs an imaging fiber which the two-dimensional image to be an object of the spectroscopic method can be entered and a grat...

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To increase the operation efficiency of the whole of a power outputting apparatus by providing a cooling means for cooling the hot part of the power outputting apparatus and operating this cooling means, using at least a part of a regenerative power obtained by converting the rotating power of a drive shaft by a motor. SOLUTION: Separately from a cooling system for an engine ...

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent the amount of particulates in exhaust gas from increasing due to the excessiveness of the exhaust gas recirculation amount (EGR amount) at the time of gear change of a change gear. Ž

SOLUTION: When a fuel injection amount is temporarily decreased regardless of the amount of treading-in of an accelerator at the time of gear change of the change gear 9, opening ...

There is provided a multielement rare earth-iron interstitial permanent magnetic material having the formula of (R1- alpha R' alpha )x(Mo1- beta M beta )yFe100-x-y-zIz, wherein, R is a light rare earth element; R' is a heavy rare earth element; alpha is from 0.01 to 0.14; x is an atomic percent from 4 to 15; M is an element of IIIA, IVA, IVB, VB, VIB and VIIB families in the periodic table; bet...

A high density iron based forged part such as a mechanical part is produced by a method comprising the following steps in the sequence set forth: (a) preparing iron based powder mixture containing iron based metal powder and graphite powder; (b) preliminarily compacting the iron based powder mixture to form a preliminary compact; (c) sintering the preliminary compact in a non-oxidizing atmosphere ...

PURPOSE: To provide a fungus culture medium-packaging device which can favorably package a breathing fungus culture medium. CONSTITUTION: A fungus culture medium-packaging device is equipped with a hole-forming device 23 which forms a hole 26 on a packaging film 11, and sheet material-affixing device 24 which affixes an air permeable sheet material 27 on the packaging film 11 so as to cover the ho...

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an all-boiler flame misfire detection device for gas turbine combustor which can detect all-boiler flame misfire completely in a gas turbine combustor. SOLUTION: Steam turbine inlet pressure is detected by a pressure detector 7 formed on the downstream side of the reheat steam regulating valve 6 of a steam turbine 5, and the steam turbine inlet pressure detected by...

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To form a turning base lower section of a running body into a flat shape part, and a rear section of the turning base into tall shape part; and to load an engine on the running body without making the location of the turning base higher by utilizing the tall shape part. Ž

SOLUTION: On the running body 4 having front and rear wheels 2 and 3, a running-driving apparatus 1 ...

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To increase differential limit by disposing a first frictional clutch for limiting differential between both side gears on the side of rear surface of a pair of side gears and also a second frictional clutch for limiting differential between both side gears on receipt of discharge pressure of plural pairs of oil pump. SOLUTION: Engine driving force inputted to a differential ...

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a front/rear wheel drive vehicle controller which can properly prevent the delay of the power generation of a generator driven by an engine from causing delay in assisted driving by an electric motor. SOLUTION: In addition to a generator 24, which is driven to rotate by an engine 10 for supplying electrical energy to an MG 28, a capacitor (power storage device) 48,...

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a limited slip differential gear(LSD) capable of obtaining the running through property and steering stability corresponding to situations on every road surface simply. SOLUTION: A sleeve 22 movable in the axial direction for a bearing part 1a for axle provided in a case 1 of the LSD and rotating integrally with the case 1 is provided, this sleeve 22 is moved along...

A downhole tool positionable in a wellbore for penetrating a subterranean formation includes a housing having at least one protuberance extending therefrom. The protuberance has at least one centralizing section and a protective section. A probe is positioned in the protective section such that the horizontal cross-sectional area of the housing along the protective section is less than the horizon...

A method for operating a tube bundle reactor for exothermic gas phase reactions, where an explosive gas mixture is fed into the tubes and a (possibly still explosive) gas mixture exits, involves: (i) providing a limit temperature (LT) in the tubes, above the maximum temperature in the hot zones of the tubes under normal conditions, but not more than the ignition temperature of the explosive gas mi...

The invention relates to a brake control apparatus for controlling braking applied to wheels (Wl-W4) of a motor driven vehicle to decelerate the vehicle, comprising, a braking force generator (B1-B4) for generating a braking force applicable to the wheels, a failure detector (12) for detecting a failure of generating the braking force on at least one of the wheels, and a controller (13) for changi...

A single sheet printer (16) feed unit (10) has separate magazines (14) with inlet (58) and outlet (60) guide slits with vertical transport path (52) and transporter (64) drive unit (40) directly under the magazine (14). Independent claims are included for a printer using the feed unit.

At least two wall segments (2,3) arranged adjacent to each other. A sealing member (15) which bridges the gap between the end sides (6,7) of the segments, is placed in opposing receiving channels (11). The ratio of the distance between two opposing channel walls (14) of a respective receiving channel, measured from the base (12) of the channel, and the thickness of the sealing member is greater th...

A control device for a hybrid vehicle which enables an improvement in fuel consumption by means of a cylinder deactivation operation while maintaining brake performance. The hybrid vehicle has an engine (E) and a motor (M) for outputting power for driving the vehicle, wherein a regenerative brake is used during deceleration traveling of the vehicle in accordance with a deceleration state thereof, ...

A temporary storage device (21) includes a plurality of temporarily storing means (32), two in the disclosed embodiment, arranged parallel with each other in a lateral direction, wherein a linear body (16) is led from the outlet (X) of the temporarily storing means (32a) to the inlet (N) of the temporarily storing means (32b) by a guide means (39) so that, when the length of the temporarily stored...

The method for feeding a web of paper or cardboard to an empty or partially filled drum (10) comprises first feeding a strip (3) of the web over the top of a carrier roll, then through the gap in a guide (8) towards a waste container (9). After the desired width of web has passed the drum is moved to form a nip with the carrier roll. The web is then cut and winding on to the drum is begun. An Ind...