PURPOSE:To enable an objective and highly accurate measurement by detecting white reflected light with a color gauge from lights irradiated on the surface of skin. CONSTITUTION:Light is applied on a hair-lost part at a fixed time interval to detect the reflected light with a color guige. In this measurement, the Y value indicating brightness among light-stimulation values X, Y and Z is converted i...

PURPOSE:To surely prevent acceleration slip by decreasing engine output with a predetermined rate when drive wheel speed is increasing and exceeding over a reference speed, then decreasing the engine output with a second rate based on the drive wheel slip until slippage is stopped. CONSTITUTION:Outputs from respective drive wheel speed sensors 11, 12 are averaged 15 to calculate wheel speed at the...

PURPOSE:To surely prevent acceleration slip, by reducing engine output with a predetermined rate when the drive wheel is increasing and exceeding a reference speed, then reducing the engine output with a second rate based on deceleration rate until slippage is stopped. CONSTITUTION:Outputs from respective drive wheel speed sensors 11, 12 are averaged to provide a wheel speed at drive wheel side, w...

PURPOSE:To reduce the sense of coasting effectively by raising the line pressure temporarily when large engine brake is required even in case speed change shock is to be reduced by delaying the line pressure supply to a coasting clutch. CONSTITUTION:When a forward clutch 10 and a coasting clutch 12 are engaged at the time of automatic speed change which does not require engine brake in a specified...

PURPOSE:To reduce shocks and to reduce the frequency of occurrence of shocks by calculating, searching, judging and correcting an actual gear ratio, a desired primary pulley rotational speed and a starting clutch engagement rate, and by synchronizing the engagement of a clutch upon start with the timing of shift-up from a low stage. CONSTITUTION:An actual gear ratio calculating means 60 receives s...

PURPOSE:To keep the sulfuric acid quantity contained in a positive electrode adequate and suppress the dropping off of an active material by using an electrolyte containing dilute sulfuric acid with certain specific gravity and a separator member formed with a specific mat layer. CONSTITUTION:The specific gravity of the dilute sulfuric acid contained in an electrolyte is set to 1.34+ or -0.02 as c...

PURPOSE:To reliably deliver a storage battery plate to a conveyor by providing a thrust mechanism pushing the storage battery plate sucked by a suction mechanism from behind and delivering it to the transfer conveyor. CONSTITUTION:Storage battery plates A are lifted upward by a lifter 1, and the uppermost storage battery plate A1 is set to the preset height. The uppermost plate A1 is sucked at its...

The utilization of an air classifier process is effective in separating out fine-sized particles (that is, particles having a size generally less than 75 microns) from a composition of mass produced polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or PVC copolymer resin thereby producing so called normal-sized mass PVC resin particles. Such resultant normal mass PVC resin (fine free) contains very little, if any residual...

PURPOSE: To reduce weight and cost of a piston for disc brake caliper due to the omission of coarse grinding process by drawing a metal sheet to form a dome-shaped bottom. CONSTITUTION: A piston for disc brake caliper 9 is formed with its bottom 1 being shaped into a dome by drawing a metal sheet. Since bottom 1 is shaped to a dome, it can be formed thinner and lighter than conventional art due to...

PURPOSE:To obtain easily a superconducting membrane of a given constituent ratio having high constituent uniformity and uniform thickness by laminating plural types of membranes if a different constituent ratio. CONSTITUTION:Plural types of membranes are prepared via the cyclic lamination of plural types of extremely thin membranes. The composition of each layer film as the constituents thereof is...

PURPOSE:To ensure the easy formation of a film and unify the thickness of the film and the composition thereof by causing the reaction of each element constituting an oxide conductor with carboxylic acid ammonium for preparing an organic solution containing the predetermined ratio of carboxylate, applying the solution to a base material, de composing the film of the solution thermally and subjecti...

PURPOSE:To ensure the easy formation of a film and unify the thickness and composition thereof by causing the reaction of the nitrate of each element constituting an oxide superconductor with carboxylic acid for preparing an organic solution containing the predetermined ratio of carboxylate, applying said solution to a base material, decomposing the film of the solution thermally and subjecting th...

PURPOSE:To improve superconducting characteristics and workability by selecting a plurality of tapes in a combination containing all elements of A, B, Cu and O, coiling said tapes around a spiral groove on the surface of a core material for forming a wire and applying drawing and heat treatment processes thereto in the manufacture of an oxide system superconducting wire having a superconductor of ...

PURPOSE:To manufacture a superconducting wire of high mechanical strength, long size and uniform properties in a length-wise direction by applying drawing and heat treatment processes to a roll unit comprising a base plate of A-C-Cu alloy and a metal sheet of dispersed oxide particles. CONSTITUTION:In the manufacture of the superconducting wire of an A-B-Cu-O system (A stands for group IIA element...

PURPOSE:To obtain a superconducting wire of high critical current density by arranging a metal pipe filled with a superconductor or the precursor thereof and an oxidizing agent discharging oxygen via decomposition due to heating in heat treatment respectively in a metal sheath and then applying diameter reduction and heat treatment processes thereto. CONSTITUTION:In the manufacture of an oxide sup...

PURPOSE:To manufacture a long-sized oxide superconducting wire of desired composition by making a tube body of workable alloy containing at least one of A and B elements, filling the tube body with alloy powder comprising at least one of said elements and copper and drawing the tube body. CONSTITUTION:In the manufacture of an oxide superconducting wire of A-B-Cu- O system (A stands for group IIIA ...

PURPOSE:To enable the manufacture of a superconducting membrane having a high critical temperature and critical current density, and free from impurities without any corrosion of a manufacture device and hazard during manufacture by applying a sputtering process in an environment containing a halogen element compound gas. CONSTITUTION:A sintered material as a target is set in the reaction chamber ...

PURPOSE:To make an extremely uniform and isotropic membrane by forming the membrane of T2O3-BaO-CuO system oxide on an alumina ceramic substrate under each specific condition of a membrane formation rate and gas pressure. CONSTITUTION:Polycrystalline alumina ceramics are used as a substrate. And a membrane of Y2O3-BaO-CuO system oxide is formed in the condition where gas pressure is taken at 40mT ...

PURPOSE:To manufacture a superconductor of extremely high precision by positioning the surface of a substrate in sputtering discharge when the complex compound film of the predetermined composition is deposited on the substrate via a sputtering deposition process. CONSTITUTION:When oxide containing at least A, B and Cu is used to form a complex compound film having an element mole ratio of 0.5<=(A...