PURPOSE: A remote notification of machine diagnostic information using email is provided to automatically generate an email message and send when a sensor detects that a machine fails or experiences a predefined condition or abnormality. CONSTITUTION: An email message is automatically generated when a sensor(106) monitoring a machine(104) detects a predetermined machine condition, such as a fault ...

PURPOSE: An attachment device is provided to eliminate problems of positioning of the air gap of the equipment and problems of expansion of the aluminum clutch housing during operation of the electrical equipment. CONSTITUTION: An attachment device for electrical equipment in a clutch housing(2) for an automobile set up between its gear box cover and an engine cover(4) is characterized such that t...

PURPOSE: To more accurately detect defects in a semiconductor. CONSTITUTION: The system 1 for inspecting a semiconductor wafer comprises a defect classifier for automatically classifying semiconductor wafer defects, based on defect inspection parameters and a knowledge base, and a classification support unit for supporting the defect classifier. The defect detection parameters determine what degre...

PURPOSE: A method for selling a subscription ticket of publications and electronic books on the Internet is provided to increase the convenience of a user by selling a subscription ticket for subscribing for publications and electronic books to a user, thereby providing a service to the user through the Internet. CONSTITUTION: A service user connects to a site through the Internet. A service provi...

PURPOSE: A method is provided to determine a driver type without requiring any information from another control device. CONSTITUTION: Whether a constant traveling is present or not is inspected(100). In case of the constant traveling, whether a mark 'constant traveling' is set or not is inspected(102). When no mark is set, the actual range of a traveling resistance characteristic curve to a select...

PURPOSE: A blanks for half tone phase shift mask and a half tone phase shift mask are provided to supply an improved etching selective ratio to substrate materials such as a quartz substrate, as well as maintaining desirable properties of tantalum silicides including applicability to exposure light with the short wavelength, excellent processing properties, and chemical stability after processing....

PURPOSE: A method is provided to monitor the diameter of columns made in the ground by jet grouting, while allowing monitoring to be performed over the full height of the column made. CONSTITUTION: A measuring apparatus(14) comprised of a tubular element(16) having a length substantially the same as the length of a column(32) is provided. The tubular element includes a plurality of discharging ele...

PURPOSE: An internet terminal device is provided to receive merchandise ordered on the basis of store information and merchandise information obtained through the Internet at a store in short time. CONSTITUTION: This device consists of a self-vehicle location detecting means(51) detecting the location of a self-vehicle, a location information transmitting means(52) transmitting the location of the...

PURPOSE: Production processes for basic water-absorbing agent is provided, which exhibits a greatly enhanced water absorption capacity under a load, and a production process for a basic water-absorbent resin that is a main component thereof. CONSTITUTION: The production process for an irregular shape basic water-absorbent resin comprises the step of reacting a basic resin and a crosslinking agent ...

PURPOSE: An integrated control method of an engine and a clutch of a vehicle by a driving train control unit is provided to accelerate a vehicle safely and shift gears comfortable by integrating the engine and the clutch securely in changing the transmission gear ratio. CONSTITUTION: Adjusting units are installed in an engine and a clutch of a vehicle to control integrally. The desired torque of t...

PURPOSE: A starting control method of a vehicle is provided to set speed and acceleration of the vehicle in advance according to the position of the accelerator pedal in starting the vehicle. CONSTITUTION: Acceleration is decided according to the position of an accelerator(S1), and a first value(v_soll_1) to speed is generated by integrating(S2). A correction value(v_delta) is decided according to...

PURPOSE: An integrated control method of a servo clutch and a vehicle engine in reducing torque is provided to change transmission gear ratio promptly and comfortably despite of reduction of torque in changing gears by presetting the desired torque of the engine. CONSTITUTION: An engine(10) of a vehicle and a servo clutch(12) are arranged in a power train of the vehicle, and controlled with a powe...

PURPOSE: A method for manufacturing a capacitor of a semiconductor device is provided to increase an effective surface area of a lower electrode by omitting a process for etching the lower electrode, and to prevent oxygen diffusion in forming a dielectric layer by preventing a metal/oxygen diffusion blocking layer and a dielectric layer from directly contacting each other. CONSTITUTION: The first ...

PURPOSE: A ferroelectric capacitor of a semiconductor device is provided to improve a Vc characteristic and a remnant polarization characteristic, by simultaneously forming SrBi2Ta2O9(SBT) and Pb(ZrxTi1-x)O3(PZT) in a unit cell capacitor. CONSTITUTION: A cell plate node is formed on a predetermined lower layer(30) including a metal-oxide-semiconductor(MOS) transistor. A SrBi2Ta2O9(SBT) thin film(3...

PURPOSE: A method for manufacturing ferroelectric capacitor of a semiconductor device is provided to improve a characteristic and yield, by controlling the increase of a short circuit and a leakage current, and by increasing a polarization value of a ferroelectric thin film. CONSTITUTION: A conductive layer for a lower electrode(20) is formed on a predetermined lower layer including a metal-oxide-...

PURPOSE: A method for fabricating semiconductor structure is provided to form a thin and stable crystalline interface on a silicon substrate. CONSTITUTION: The method of manufacturing a semiconductor structure is consist of a stage that a silicon substrate(10) having the surface(12) is provided, a stage that an interface(14) with a single silicon atomic layer, a single nitrogen atomic layer and a ...

PURPOSE: Semiconductor structure is provided for a thin and stable crystalline interface on a silicon substrate. CONSTITUTION: At least one layer of single crystal oxide layers or nitride layers(26) and the interface(14) between the substrate(10) and the at least one layer of the single crystal oxide layers or the nitride layers and this interface is made of a crystalline material of a grating con...

PURPOSE: An MIM capacitor is provided to satisfactorily prevent the leakage current even when the electrode of a MIM capacitor is formed of a material such as Cu having a large diffusion coefficient, and avoiding dishing and reduction in electrode area even when the damascene process (CMP process) is employed. CONSTITUTION: The MIM capacitor includes first and second electrodes(22A,22B) formed fro...

PURPOSE: A via capacitor is provided to improve a prior art by using vias and conductive plates in an integrated circuit. CONSTITUTION: This capacitor is arranged outside a semiconductor substrate and has a first conductive layer containing a first plate and a second plate. The capacitor further contains a first via layer which is arranged outside the first conductive layer, and the first via laye...

PURPOSE: To restrain an insulating silicon oxide film from being formed by the oxidation of a Si base, when a ferroelectric layer is grown, to prevent distortion introduced into the ferroelectric layer when it is formed from being relaxed when a fine processing is carried out, to form a lower electrode which is kept free of fatigue deterioration caused by repetitive operations of write/ read, so a...