PURPOSE:To simplify driving operation on a snarled road by enabling stating accompanying the release of a brake when an operating means for automatic stating is operated. CONSTITUTION:When an automatic start switch 33 is being pressed in, if a car is stopped and an accelerator pedal 24 is not depressed, a starting action is carried out when a brake is released. Accordingly, the operation of steppi...

PURPOSE:To obtain a glass article having an excellent antifogging property, durability and surface hardness by laminating a carable acrylic resin film and specific cured film obtd. from PVA, silica and org. silicon compd. on a glass base plate. CONSTITUTION:This glass article is laminated with the following films A, B in this order on the glass base plate: A: The curable acrylic resin film, B: the...

An electromagnetic valve assembly having a valve unit with a valve seat and a coil arrangement. An armature is slidably disposed in the bore of the coil arrangement. A yoke unit surrounding the coil arrangement is in two parts having cooperating longitudinally extending edges forming two axially extending air gaps on diametrically opposite sides of the yoke unit. End flange portions of the two par...

PURPOSE:To dissolve the busy shift and shift shock due to the gap of a driving power by reducing the intake air quantity of an internal combustion engine as the car speed becomes close to the up-shift car speed and increasing the intake air quantity as the car speed becomes close to the down-shift car speed. CONSTITUTION:A speed change gear M3 is connected to the output shaft M2 of an internal com...

Disclosed is a method for stopping and starting a reactor equipped with a heat exchanger, a catalyst settler, a catalyst filter and the like, which method is suitable for use in a process for the preparation of acrylamide by reacting acrylonitrile with water in the presence of a metallic copper-based catalyst used as a suspended bed. According to this method, various undesired phenomena which may ...

PURPOSE:To make improvements in starting operatability, by making a starting gear step possible to be set to first gear only at a time when a first gear starting signal is inputted, in case of using an automatic transmission which starts a car in a way of selecting an ordinary starting gear step to a shift-gear step of more than second. CONSTITUTION:During engine runnings, at an automatic shift co...

PURPOSE:To prevent engine stall due to the erroneous engagement of a starting clutch at the time of reversing a vehicle by maintaining a slipping condition without permitting complete engagement even if relative rotating speed becomes below a set value when said relative rotating speed on the input and output sides of said starting clutch has a tendency to increase. CONSTITUTION:When a vehicle is ...

PURPOSE:To always generate a constant creep force by correcting the clutch transmission torque capacity according to the difference between the variation quantity of increase of the number of engine revolution and the specified idle variation quantity and automatically adjusting the creep force. CONSTITUTION:Though, in idling of a power range, a starting clutch 22 is slip-controlled so that the cr...

PURPOSE:To make it possible to automatically adjust the force cf basic creep so as to enable a constant creep force to occur always, by compensating the capacity of transmission torque of a clutch in accordance with the difference between a variation in the rotational speed of an engine and a variation in a regulated idle speed which has been previously set. CONSTITUTION:An input interface 68 whic...

PURPOSE:To enable a starting clutch to be uncoupled quickly at a sudden stop in the device in the caption, by controlling a starting clutch such that the transmitted torque capacity becomes somewhat larger than that of a reverse driving torque when the throttle opening degree is closed completely or near the state thereof, on detecting the complete coupling state of a clutch. CONSTITUTION:A discri...

PURPOSE:To prevent a vehicle from starting springing out, by increasing a transmission torque capacity of a starting clutch from the transmission torque capacity, corresponding to an idle speed, by a time gradient of fixed value or less, when the vehicle, during its stopping, selects its non-running range to running range from an engine high speed condition. CONSTITUTION:A hollow shaft 19 is rotat...

PURPOSE:To automatically select the optimum speed change patterns according to the magnitude of the engine load by preparing two kinds of speed change control patterns, namely the first speed change control pattern which is suitable for the case when the load is large and the second speed change control pattern which is suitable for the case when the load is small. CONSTITUTION:Two kinds of speed ...

PURPOSE:To accurately calculate the gradient of a road surface from the acceleration of an automobile in its travel by detecting the acceleration that the automobile ought to have on a flat road from a driving force given to wheels and the travel resistance of the automobile and finding the slope of the road surface from the difference between this acceleration and actually generated acceleration....

PURPOSE:To obtain a packaging machine which performs packaging with high strength by heat-sealing the same spot assuredly by a method wherein a first end seal to perform first heat-seal on a moving means, a second end seal to perform second heat-seal at the first sealed part, and a cutter to cut the sealed part are provided. CONSTITUTION:When an article A moves on a transfer means 1, negative pres...

PURPOSE:To facilitate adjustment, test and the like performed in the case of a power generating unit consisting of a plurality of power-generating plants by providing a means to issue or remove orders to perform maintenance for a plant respectively, and then controlling the output of generators so that it is switched to and from an actual generator output and a desired output accord ing to said or...

PURPOSE:To stabilize the direction of lubricating oil flow and to prevent a rise in oil temperature by providing oil grooves for connecting the inner periphery and outer periphery to each other on the pressing surface of a piston for pressing a frictional engagement portion of a frictional engagement device. CONSTITUTION:In a transmission, there is provided a frictional engagement device 3, which ...

Slow-running drives require a gear unit with a large reduction. Due to the inertia of this driving and gearing arrangement, driving without afterrunning is impossible. In order to provide a slow-running drive which is free from afterrunning and to provide a method for operating it, at least two coaxially aligned gearwheels (1, 5) in engagement with one another are provided, one of them being of fl...