The gas discharge lamp may have open gas inlet and outlet channels and is placed inside a chamber (10) in a metal block (2). A flat metal plate (3) is placed over the chamber to seal it. Channels (5,9) leading from the ends of the chamber are in communication with a gas inlet (E) and a gas outlet (A). There are vacuum channels (6) which enable the lid to be sucked down into close contact with the...

A device manufacturing process proceeds as follows. First, a gettering layer 3a is formed on the bottom surface of a silicon substrate 1. Gates 5 having a MOS structure are then formed on the principal surface of the silicon substrate 1, and the gettering layer 3a is removed. According to this manufacturing method, the formation of the gates 5 having a MOS structure is performed such that the gett...

A layered heater is provided that comprises a dielectric layer formed by a first layered process, a resistive layer formed on the dielectric layer, the resistive layer formed by a second layered process, and a protective layer formed on the resistive layer, wherein the protective layer is formed by one of the first or second layered processes or yet another layered process. The first layered proce...

A method of manufacturing self-aligned contact openings is provided. A substrate having a plurality of device structures is provided and the top of the device structures is higher than the surface of the substrate. A first dielectric layer and a conductive layer are sequentially formed on the surfaces of the substrate and the device structures. Next, a part of the conductive layers on the top and ...

A semiconductor device comprises a substrate. A source active region and a drain active region are disposed in the substrate and spaced from one another in a first dimension. The source active region has a first and a second outline defining a width of the source active region in a second dimension substantially perpendicular to the first dimension. A gate has a third outline and a fourth outline ...

The present invention provides a method of forming a desired pattern in a layer positioned on a substrate with a mold, the method including, inter alia, contacting the layer with the mold forming a shape therein having a plurality of features extending in a first direction; and altering dimensions of the shape of the layer in a second direction, orthogonal to the first direction, to eliminate a su...

A method for fabricating a storage capacitor. A semiconductor layer and a first dielectric layer are formed on a substrate in sequence. A patterned photoresist layer comprising a first region and a second region adjacent to the first region is formed on the first dielectric layer. The semiconductor layer and the first dielectric layer are removed by etching with the patterned photoresist as a mask...

A measurement control method uses an ending target position Xes calculated by adding a prescribed length Ls to a measurement ending position Xe. A rotation rate pattern Ar for rotating a screw 2, a back pressure Ps in relation to the screw 2, and a retraction rate pattern Ab for the screw 2 to retract, are set in advance. The remaining rotation rate pattern Ar to stop the rotation of the screw 2 a...

A sheet or film-forming roll 10 includes an inner cylinder member 20 having axial parts 21, 22 provided on both sides thereof and rotatably supported by bearing parts 26, 27 through the axial parts 21, 22, a rubber roll 40 fitted to an outer circumferential surface of the inner cylinder member 20, eccentric side plates 53, 54 rotatably fitted to the axial parts 21, 22 of the inner cylinder member ...

A structure of biodegradable pad and fabricating method of the same, which comprises the fabricating steps of: flattening a central net cloth; providing the central net cloth between two rollers for conveying the central net cloth; then polymer composition is applied on the central net cloth; heating the central net cloth until the provided polymer composition is foamed or harden; cooling the cent...

The present invention provides a functional film for transfer, by means of the application method, having a functional layer capable of exhibiting various functions, for example, a transparent conductive layer being low in electric resistance value, an article provided with the functional layer, and a method for producing the article provided with the functional layer. A functional film at least h...

A composite material having a laminated film is disclosed in which between two or more photocatalyst layers each possessing a light permeability an a photocatalytic reactivity middle layers composed of a light permeable material having a reflectance different from that of the photocatalyst layers are interposed, laminated on a base material surface.

A droplet ejection apparatus includes: a base; a plotting system having a droplet ejection head that ejects functional liquid as a droplet, a carriage that holds the droplet ejection head, and a stage that holds a work at which the droplet is plotted; and an optical system having a light source that outputs a laser beam and an optical path, which is constituted between the light source and the dro...

A liquid container (611) for a liquid ejection apparatus includes: a case (612) having a liquid containing portion (613a) in its interior; a supply portion (613b) which is formed on a first side wall of the case, and through which a liquid in the liquid containing portion can flow to an exterior; a contact portion (625), which can contact a part of a slider (36) of the liquid ejection apparatus to...