PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To detect a shift state of a continuously variable transmission as control information to control practice of restraint control to restrain change- over to an automatic shift control mode in simple constitution and favourably in precision. SOLUTION: A control device is provided with a speed change state detection means to detect a shift state of a continuously variable transm...

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To eliminate a trouble that lock-up of an automatic transmission connected to an engine free to drive in a plural number of modes is carried out in a fuel consumption mode or in a judder generated region. SOLUTION: A three-speed lock-up line (a) and a four-speed lock-up line (c) at the time of lean combustion are set on a larger throttle side than a lock-up line (e) at the ti...

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To control water supply temperature at an outlet of a gas high pressure water supply heater by adjusting the flow rate of supply water distributed to a high pressure water supply heater and the gas high pressure water supply heater through the opening adjustment of a flow rate adjusting valve of the high pressure supply water heater. SOLUTION: There is estimated a supply wate...

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To expand the usable area of a photoelectric measuring instrument and improve the measurement preision of the instrument by irradiating a surface to be measured with light rays having different spectral intensity distributions from a plurality of successively actuated illuminators and detecting reflected light rays. SOLUTION: Diodes 3 are arranged around a photoelectric measu...

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce moisture, lost through a battery jar wall, and to improve short life time due to drying up by thermally fusing and jointing the outer peripheries of the battery jar and lid made of a polyolefin resin, and embedding a strap and an inter-cell partitioning wall into the inside of thermosetting filling adhesive. SOLUTION: Positive and negative plates are piled up with s...

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lead acid battery which can be safely and easily carried and having a hanging member capable of stably and safely installing itself as it is. SOLUTION: A box battery jar 3 is provided with a pair of grooves mutually communicating with each other in the long-side direction of the bottom face to store electrode plates therein and a hanging member 1 is circularly ar...

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sealed lead acid battery with a long life, in which short- circuit hardly occurs. SOLUTION: Positive and negative pole plates 2, 3 are formed with grids in which no framebone exist at both ends. A thermoplastic synthetic resin non- woven cloth 4 with high resistance has a thickness of 0.2mm at a pressure of 20kg/dm<2> . The synthetic resin non-woven cloth 4 has a...

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a negative electrode plate for a sealed lead-acid battery which can prevent the battery from reaching a thermal runaway by restraining an increase in a trickle charging current value. SOLUTION: Fining agent powder (BaSO4 powder) which has the same crystal shape as a discharge product material (PbSO4 ) and becomes a crystal nucleus, is contained in a negative electr...

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lead-acid battery having large discharge capacity by enlarging the specific surface area of an active material of a positive electrode plate. SOLUTION: A lead monoxide and lead powder mainly composed of lead are kneaded together by dilute sulfuric acid, and a paste-like active material is prepared. This paste-like active material is filled in a current collecting...

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lead-acid battery capable of retaining electrolyte in pole plates, securing a diffusion path for sulfuric acid, and having favorable high rate discharge characteristic and cycle life by adding porous fibrous glass to an active material mixture. SOLUTION: A lead powder (oxidation degree of 75%) containing about 25% of metallic lead, and about 75% of lead monoxide ...

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To achieve small, light weight and low-cost hybrid power trains of engine and battery driving systems and also to save energy and reduce air pollution due to exhaust gas, by making it possible to use a small-capacity engine. SOLUTION: A hybrid electric vehicle has wheels which are driven by an engine which uses fossil fuel as its power source and an electric motor powered by ...

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce fuel consumption by improving the method of processing with the kinetic and potential energy of a rail-car and related structures. SOLUTION: A capacitor 11 is mounted inside a vehicle, and an electric motor 3 is placed between an engine 1 and a load. A friction clutch only or a reversing device 2 is arranged at the engine side of the electric motor 3 and a speed cha...

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain an electric-type stepless transmission which is always operated in an optimum gear ratio, by arbitrarily controlling a speed difference and a torque difference between an input shaft and an output shaft. SOLUTION: An electric-type stepless transmission is provided with a main inverter 14 for controlling the torque of a main motor 12 which has two rotors connected to...

The liquid pressure controller includes an operating piston directly operated by a mechanical member such as a brake or clutch. An acting piston is connectable to the operating piston and directly acts for producing a liquid pressure of a portion to be operated. A liquid pressure controller connects the acting piston to the operating piston or releases the connection and actuates only the acting p...

The invention relates to a method in tail threading, in which a lead-in strip, tail (T) separated from the edge of a paper web is guided between two elongated mobile means in a paper web conveying machine and transferred forward between these two means along a given portion in the machine direction of the machine. The mobile means are belts (1, 2) between which the tail is transported. The neutral...

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To detect the correct heating (direction) of a machine in the traveling direction, by setting the direction corresponding to the initial course (traveling direction) of the machine, and updating the direction by comparing the initial traveling direction and the present one. SOLUTION: A positioning equipment 208 constituted of a GPS equipment and the like detects sequentially ...

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To manufacture a small read head by arranging a reflection detector receiving a ray from a reagent pad and forming an optical path completely preventing arrival of a single reflected ray substantially. SOLUTION: A housing, which is provided with an upper wall 36, a lover wall 38, a side wall 40, a slanting wall 42, a flat back wall 44, and a front wall parallel to the back wa...

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a polarizing plate having improved durability by sticking a transparent glass sheet to at least one side of a polarizing film. SOLUTION: A polarizing film is formed and a glass sheet and a glass molded article are separately stuck to both sides of the polarizing film with an adhesive to obtain the objective polarizing plate. Any of UV-curing and thermosetting adhesi...

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a polarizing plate with glass having satisfactory durability by using a polarizing plate contg. no UV absorber. SOLUTION: A polarizing plate contg. no UV absorber is stuck to the plane part of a glass molded article to obtain the objective polarizing plate with glass. The polarizing plate contg. no UV absorber consists preferably of a PVA-base dye-contg. polarizing ...

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make it possible to omit a back light, to reduce the electric power consumption and to improve the display grade by using a polarizing plate having the transmittance and degree of polarization satisfying a specific relation to a liquid crystal display device. SOLUTION: This reflection type liquid crystal display device is constituted by arranging a first substrate 2 and se...