PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent generation of a shock and to prevent uncomfortable feeling by setting a throttle opening at approximately constant time. SOLUTION: This control device comprises: a transmission 3 coupled via an electromagnetic clutch 2 to an internal combustion engine 1 mounted to a vehicle and having a plurality of transmission gears which are different in gear ratio from one anot...

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hydraulic pressure control unit of continuously variable transmission for vehicle capable of extending a rewire life of a belt by preventing a belt slip of the continuously variable transmission against a change in a traveling condition. SOLUTION: This line pressure control device comprises a pressure control means 11 for controlling an output oil pressure of a h...

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a transmission thrust washer capable of enhancing a productivity without generating a fusing abrasion and making it thinner. SOLUTION: The transmission thrust washer is obtained by molding an injection-moldable resin composition to an annular body. The transmission thrust washer is formed by filling the resin composition from a film gate having a 1/6-1/2 circumfere...

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent large reduction of the thickness of the bottom of an idler gear and large increase of the axial length of it when supporting by a pair of bearings. SOLUTION: The idler gear support shaft 9 is erected integrally on a gear box 8, and the idler gear 7 is supported on the shaft 9 rotatably via a pair of bearings 11 and 12. The bearing 11 is a cylindrical roller bearing...

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a control device allowing plural torque transmitting states by a non-stage transmission mechanism and a gear shift mechanism and capable of controlling a hybrid drive mechanism with a motor generator to fit for the driving condition and demand for acceleration. SOLUTION: In the control device of a hybrid drive mechanism with a non- stage transmission mechanism, the...

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent the occurrence of gear squeak in shift down during a low car speed just before a stop. SOLUTION: An automatic transmission comprises a means to control engagement and disengagement of a clutch; a transmission containing a main gear having no mechanical synchromechanism; a means to control gear shift of a transmission; and a means to execute engine control independe...

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a portable information device with an LE display device which can be made low in power consumption when a still picture is displayed. SOLUTION: In the EL display device that the portable information device has, a plurality of storage circuits and a D/A converter are arranged in a pixel. When the EL display device displays a still picture, the EL display device and ...

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a semiconductor memory which can transfer data at high speed. SOLUTION: A semiconductor memory 1000 is provided with a memory cell array MA, a pair of normal data line, a pair of redundant data line, and a data line switching circuit 105. The data line switching circuit 105 comprises an IO shift decoder 108 decoding a column address and position information about a...

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To carry out a variety of measurement and inspection of a semiconductor device pattern with high accuracy, high reliability, and high throughput. SOLUTION: For the electron beam device irradiating an electron beam emitted from an electron gun on the surface of a sample, and estimating the surface of a sample by detecting a secondary electron emitted from the surface of the sa...

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lead-acid battery with high capacity and long life. SOLUTION: Industrial lignin and p-cresol are impregnated in wood flour, sulfuric acid of 70 mass% is added thereto, then the wood flour is separated to manufacture an organic expander. The manufactured organic expander is contained in a negative plate, or both of the negative plate and a separator.

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a torque controller of a hybrid vehicle which can surely compensate for the drop of an engine torque in speed changing with a motor and hence can dissolve discomfort to a driver. SOLUTION: When reduction of a throttle opening rate is started before a clutch is disconnected, a motor torque 'realMT' is controlled, so as to compensate the shortage of an engine torque ...

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a motor torque controller for a vehicle which can generate proper creep torque, corresponding to brake operation for realizing smooth driving without discomfort. SOLUTION: A braking force Fbk is estimated according to a brake hydraulic pressure detected by a brake hydraulic pressure sensor, and a creep torque creepT is reduced to correct according to a brake side t...

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To construct a database so as to control data incentively. SOLUTION: A control procedure program for a PLC 2 is prepared on a ladder window by a ladder editor 32a, and a programmable display 1 prepares an image for displaying conditions of an input and output equipment 4 on an image preparing window by an image preparing editor 32b. An address of the equipment 4 corresponding...

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an information processing unit, its method, and a computer- readable memory capable of improving the development efficiency of an application. SOLUTION: A database 565 is operated by using an application object 562 referred by an application program 561 and the database 565 for storing data.

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a system which can easily generate a dynamic HTML document. SOLUTION: In the system, a document generating device has a 1st input means for inputting a document composed of multiple areas given identification information partially or entirely, a 2nd input means for inputting an instruction to an area of the document specified with the identification information, an...

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an information processor, an information processing method and a computer-readable memory, by which the development efficiency of applications can be enhanced. SOLUTION: Operations by an application program are interpreted and processed in an application IF layer 8001. In a database IF layer 8002, on the other hand, common operations of multiple kinds of databases ...

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To automatically perform remote control of equipment to be controlled such as an air conditioner from a remote place. SOLUTION: This remote control system is provided with an air conditioner 840, a personal computer 820, and a remote control unit 100 having a portable terminal 120 for transmitting a control information mail ML1 to the personal computer 820 and a navigation sy...

The eye drop dispenser comprises a container with flexible walls (6) with a dropper (4) which fits inside its neck. A membrane (31) is fitted across the nozzle (12) which is sufficiently hydrophilic to allow liquid to pass when the container is squeezed and sufficiently hydrophobic to allow air to enter when it is released. There is a protective seal (7) across the container neck which is fracture...

A method for effecting payments is suggested which allows protecting the financial interests of each participant of a payment during payments via open telecommunication nets from other participants' cheating, provides protection of the payers' and payees' privacy, admits payments ranging from micro-payments to business-to-business payments, ensures that the time taken to effecting a payment depend...

Procedure for upshifting gear in a motor vehicle, comprising an internal combustion engine (1) with an engine-braking device (52), an automated disk-clutch (3), a multi-stage gearbox (9), in the casing (8) of which an input shaft (7), an intermediate shaft (11) and a main shaft (10) are mounted, and braking means (50) for braking the intermediate shaft (11), and where, when the upshifting takes pl...