A method for creating, displaying, and analyzing X-ray images of a plurality of objects is disclosed. The method comprising, for each of the objects recording three-dimensional X-ray image data of the object in a single measurement; creating a three-dimensional X-ray image of the object from the three-dimensional X-ray image data; creating one or two two-dimensional X-ray images of the object from...

A controller controls braking force and driving force of a vehicle, in accordance with demand force. The controller includes a first and second demand force arithmetic units for arithmetically calculating first and second demand force. The first demand force includes a factor inducing vibration in suspended components of the vehicle. The second demand force substantially excludes the factor induci...

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide the mode transition control unit of a hybrid car for surely preventing the generation of the omission of a driving force including the case that a motor generation torque is limited in mode transition from a fixed change gear ratio mode to a continuously change gear ratio mode. Ž

SOLUTION: This hybrid card is provided with an engine E and at least two motor ge...

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To suppress the deterioration of a driving force when changing the rotational frequency of an internal combustion engine while a vehicle is traveling by a driving force based on a request driving force. Ž

SOLUTION: When changing the rotational frequency of an engine by a motor MG1 according to down shift by an operator while a vehicle is traveling by a driving force base...

An actuator includes a frame-shaped first mass portion; a supporting portion that supports the first mass portion and takes the shape of a frame so as to surround a perimeter of the first mass portion; a pair of first elastic portions coupling between the first mass portion and the supporting portion so that the first mass portion is supported by the supporting portion; a second mass portion provi...

A medium transport apparatus including a medium detection sensor having a light-emitting unit and a light-receiving unit that are arranged apart from each other by a predetermined distance, and that changes the signal level of a detection signal output from the light-receiving unit according to the presence/non-presence of a medium between the light-emitting unit and the light-receiving unit, and ...

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a speed changing controller which can elongate the life of a synchronizing component, and can prevent the generation of gear noise and a gear shifting shock, and can improve its saleability. Ž

SOLUTION: An ECU 2 of the speed changing controller 1 makes a sleeve 21 of an actuator 30D for fourth to seventh stages slide from a disengaged position to an engaged po...

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make it possible to carry out a highly accurate quantitative packaging without subjection to a packaging film, in a packaging machine with the form of using a continuous film rolled out from a film roll. Ž

SOLUTION: In the packaging machine that comprises a film supply part 5 that supplies and guides the packaging film f rolled out from the film roll 4, a film transpo...

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electric power steering device for miniaturizing a reduction gear housing while ensuring an excellent assembling property. Ž

SOLUTION: An annular contraction part 81 is formed to an output shaft 17 at a fitting portion of a rolling bearing 63 with a seal, and an annular space 83 is demarcated between a boss 55 and the output shaft. Since the space 83 is pre...

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce heat generation of a motor/generator to which large torque is applied in a state of rotation 0 in switching from a gear ratio fixed mode to a continuously variable gear shift mode. Ž

SOLUTION: Target torque Tbo of a brake HL/B is lowered to internal stress torque Ts at a time t1 of switching command from a low gear ratio fixed mode to a low-side continuously va...

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To restrain a driver from feeling rushing-out feeling of a vehicle when a transmission interposed between a motor and a driving shaft is up-shifted under the condition where torque is output from the motor. Ž

SOLUTION: When the transmission is requested to be up-shifted, a torque command Tm2* of the motor is reset to output a relatively large torque from the motor to the...

A control apparatus for a vehicular drive system including a first transmission portion having a differential mechanism operable to distribute an engine output to a first electric motor and a power transmitting member, and a second electric motor disposed in a power transmitting path between the power transmitting member and a drive wheel; and a second transmission portion constituting a part of t...

A control apparatus for a vehicular drive system provided with a step-variable transmission portion operable to transmit an output of an engine to a drive wheel of a vehicle and functioning as a step-variable transmission, and an input clutch operable to permit and inhibit an input of a drive force from the engine to the step-variable transmission portion, the control apparatus including an input-...

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To suppress a drive force change capable of being generated when starting a stopped internal combustion engine and connecting it to a transmission. Ž

SOLUTION: When in-start-connecting operation is instructed, an engine speed after start-up of the engine is estimated (S120). When the estimated estimation engine speed Nest is larger than a rotation speed Nin of an input s...

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve the fuel consumption of a vehicle by performing a shift in the shift level of a transmission according to the status of an electricity accumulation device in a vehicle which travels according to a power from an internal combustion engine and a power to be output from a motor through a transmission in two level shift. Ž

SOLUTION: When the residual capacity (SOC...

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make smooth assembling of a cover to a gear carrier by giving an axial compression force of a differential case to the differential case and a side adjustment shim, and thereby assembling the case under the condition where it is elastically deformed axially. SOLUTION: A differential case B and side adjustment shims C assembled on both ends thereof are held in such a manner...

A centrifuge has a rotating driving head (2) fixed to a rotating shaft (43), a rotor (3) fixed to the driving head, a means (21) of coupling the driving head and the rotor in rotation, and a means of blocking axial movement on the shaft comprising a means of applying an axial force to a surface (9) of the rotor where the force increases with the rotational speed of the driving head. The means of a...

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To carry out a stable follow-up travel according to the traveling state of a preceding vehicle or a vehicle in front of the preceding vehicle. SOLUTION: A control unit 1 computes relative distances Lm, Ls to one's own vehicle, deceleration &Delta Vm and &Delta Vs, and relative distance Lms between a first vehicle (the preceding vehicle) and a second vehicle (the vehicle in fr...

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable a cooperative control without using a cooperative control system valve, and to cope with a situation where an auxiliary brake is out of operation. SOLUTION: When a target vehicle braking force corresponding to certain brake pedal force is achieved, if regenerating brake is operate (YES for S20), a difference which is obtained by subtracting a minimum braking force o...

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lead-acid battery capable of safely performing changing, inspecting, cleaning, and transporting work of a battery even if the battery is charged with static electricity and capable of preventing the battery from being damaged. SOLUTION: In this lead-acid battery, a vent plug 6 is fitted to an exhaust cylinder 4 of a battery container cover 5 through a rubber pack...