PURPOSE:To obtain an optimum clutch control, by supplying pressure oil to and discharging it from two oil chambers partitioned in a cylinder and controlling the oil pressure of a clutch actuator with no influence by a change of the oil pressure in a pump. CONSTITUTION:When a clutch is finely disconnected, a device, first opening a valve 21 for 30msec and closing valve 22-25, forms a hold mode ther...

PURPOSE:To improve travelling performance by applying differential torque between transmission members as relative rotary speed of transmission member increases. CONSTITUTION:Buffer oil is encapsulated in cylinder 50 then a piston 55 spline coupled slidably with a drive tube 52 is fitted slidably and rotatably in said cylinder 50 while cam mechanisms 56, 57 for applying reciprocal motion in axial ...

This invention describes molded flexible polyurethane foam surfactants which can be used in foam having high concentrations of reinforcing graft copolymer solids.

PURPOSE:To obtain image quality which makes the blue light leakage, if any, through spacers substantially visually inconspicuous and is visually good by disposing the spacers only on the blue picture elements having the lowest visual sensitivity among three colors of the display picture elements of the color liquid crystal panel. CONSTITUTION:Thin-film transistors are formed on an upper substrate ...

PURPOSE:To obtain a liquid crystal display element with high light transmittance at a bright part so as to make effective use of incident light and to enable high contrast display by forming a light absorbing layer into two-layer structure, and forming this light absorbing layer in such a way that the direction of average light absorbing axes in the respective layers are changed in the electric fi...

PURPOSE:To improve the production yield of the liquid crystal display element by dividedly printing plural dummy insulating films along the other peripheral edges of substrates and printing the dummy sealing material to be printed on another substrate so as to evade the dummy insulating films. CONSTITUTION:Oriented films 13, 23 are dummy oriented films 13a, 23a are respectively printed in the resp...

PURPOSE:To obviate the scattering of spacers with static electricity and to suppress the scattering of the spacers by the reaction of a mask when the pressing of a squeegee is released by using the gap materials formed by incorporating the spacers into a high-polymer material. CONSTITUTION:The gap materials 3a are formed by incorporating the spacers 3 consisting of, for example, fine silica powder...

PURPOSE:To greatly improve the accuracy of a spacing and to obtain the liquid crystal display device having a good display grade by changing the pressure for sealing both substrates to each other at the time of curing a sealing agent to seal the counter substrates. CONSTITUTION:Transparent conductive electrodes 3, 4 consisting of, for example, ITO and oriented layers 5, 6 are formed on one main su...

PURPOSE:To facilitate pressing with uniform load and to easily obtain a uniform gap by providing 2nd seals to embrace 1st seals, maintaining a vacuum in the 2nd seals and pressurizing upper and lower substrates with an atm. pressure. CONSTITUTION:The 2nd seals 9 embracing the 1st seals 5 are formed around the upper substrate 2 and the lower substrate 4 and the vacuum state is maintained in the 2nd...

PURPOSE:To enable a shielding cylindrical body to be miniaturized keeping high in durability by a method wherein the base and the trunk of a shielding cylindrical body formed of an oxide superconductive layer are joined together, where the base is provided with a curve. CONSTITUTION:The base and the trunk of a shielding cylindrical body formed of an oxide superconductive layer are joined together,...

The invention relates to a method for producing formed articles of water-absorbing hydrogel, which comprises the steps of supplying an aqueous solution containing (a) a polymerizable monomer having a hydrophilic functional group, (b) a crosslinking agent and (c) a polymerization initiator to a polymerizing apparatus capable of polymerizing the aqueous solution in a form of layer, subsequently caus...

The invention relates to a method for producing formed articles of water-absorbing hydrogel. which comprises the steps of supplying an aqueous solution containing (a) a polymerizable monomer having a hydrophilic functional group, (b) a crosslinking agent and (c) a polymerization initiator to a polymerizing apparatus capable of polymerizing the aqueous solution in a form of layer, subsequently caus...

In the making of a shaped structure by mixing (a) a cross-linkable organopolysiloxane, (b) hydrophobic filler particles, (c) paraffin oil, (d) a colorant, and (e) a cross-linking catalyst, the improvement which comprises employing as (b) hydrophobic filler particles of which the surface has been laden with 0.5-5% by weight of paraffin oil. The filler can be present in either or both of a cross-lin...

PURPOSE:To strikingly prolong the running time until the defrosting becomes necessary by a structure wherein a group of fins consisting in notching both the air inflowing end and air outflowing end of each fin so that the concavity and convexity are arranged alternately in the direction normal to air flow are inserted in a group of pipes in order to locate the concavity and convexity alternately i...

PURPOSE:To make the message required by a user easy to see by automatically changing the kind and amount of messages outputted from a system in accordance with the classification of the user of the system and the output of a predefined message. CONSTITUTION:A message output rule file 2 which stores an output control rule (message output rule) used at the time of outputting a message to a console d...

PURPOSE:To enable both the start of a tool by designating the tool and the start of the tool by designating a file by defining operation specification for every object by handling the file of the object to be operated by the tool too as the object, and providing a common interface mechanism to accept an operation request for the object and execute the requested operation. CONSTITUTION:The operatio...

PURPOSE:To simplify alignment of a semiconductor element with a substrate and improve productivity by making a bump electrode, a protrusion or an element recess of the semiconductor element engaged with a substrate recess or a bump electrode on the substrate. CONSTITUTION:A substrate 2a has a substrate recess 6 corresponding to a bump electrode 5 provided on a semiconductor element 1a, while a con...

This invention relates to a method for catalytically manufacturing a low pour point petroleum product from distillates of crude oil, and more particularly to a method for economically manufacturing a low pour point petroleum product, such as the insulating oil, the lubricating oil used for various types of freezing devices, or the base oil for such lubricating oil, from a paraffin-based crude oil ...