A method for adjusting the position of two ends of a pair of aligned optical fibers during formation of a connection or a splice between the two ends either to repair a break in a fiber or to add another fiber characterized by coupling a light pulse into a free end of one of the pair of fibers, measuring the intensity of a back-scattering of the light pulse received at the free end, determining an...

The present invention provides a process for preparing microporous hollow fibers by solvent stretching a non-porous hollow precursor fiber having a controlled degree of molecular orientation as measured by birefringence. Control of the precursor fiber orientation, yields a microporous hollow fiber having an improved balance of mechanical strength and permeability.

An apparatus for chlorinating swimming bath water, includes an electrochemical cell (2) with an anolyte chamber (25) and a catholyte chamber (22), which are separated by an ion-selective diaphragm (290), a metering device (7) for supplying consumption hydrochloric acid to the cell (2), a chlorine gas outlet from the upper space (26) of the anolyte chamber (25), a chlorine gas pipe (29) for transfe...

A prosthetic polymer material is made non-thrombogenic by immobilizing apyrase on its surface. Immobilization is preferably carried out by hydrolytically activating the surface of a polyamide polymer or a polyethylene terphthalate polymer, and treating the hydrolyzed polymer with a solution of cross-linking agent and a solution of apyrase. The apyrase converts adenosine diphosphate to adenosine mo...